Description: THE LARGEST eBOOKS COLLECTION ON eBAY THE OLD & RARE ON USB "كتاب في معرفة الحيل الهندسية"Kitāb fī maʿrifat al-ḥiyal al-handasīyah THE BOOK OF KNOWLEDGE OF INGENIOUS MECHANICAL DEVICESis a large illustrated work on mechanical devices, including automata, published in 1206 by Badīʿ az-Zaman Abu l-ʿIzz ibn Ismāʿīl ibn ar-Razāz al-Jazarī where he described 50 mechanical devices, along with instructions on how to construct them. He is credited with the invention of the elephant clockSome of his devices were inspired by earlier devices, such as one of his monumental water clocks, which was based on that of a Pseudo-Archimedes.[18] He also cites the influence of the Banū Mūsā brothers for his fountains, al-Saghani for the design of a candle clock, and Hibatullah ibn al-Husayn (d. 1139) for musical automata. Al-Jazari goes on to describe the improvements he made to the work of his predecessors, and describes a number of devices, techniques and components that are original innovations which do not appear in the works by his precessors Given that the Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices was widely circulated across the Muslim world, some of its ideas have also reached Europe through al-Andalus, such as the use of automatic controls in later European machines or the use of conical valves in the work of Leonardo da Vinci. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~كتاب في معرفة الحيل الهندسيةلبَدِيعُ الزَّمَانِ أَبُو اَلْعِزِّ بْنُ إسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الرَّزَّازِ الجَزَرِيّ المعروف بـ الجَزَرِيّ هو عمل توضيحي كبير عن الأجهزة الميكانيكية، بما في ذلك الأجهزة الآلية، نشره بديع الزمان أبو العز بن إسماعيل بن الرزاز الجزري عام 1206 حيث وصف 50 جهازًا ميكانيكيًا، بالإضافة إلى تعليمات حول كيفية بنائها. وله الفضل في اختراع ساعة الفيل بعض أجهزته مستوحاة من أجهزة سابقة، مثل إحدى ساعاته المائية الضخمة، والتي كانت مبنية على ساعة أرخميدس الزائفة. ويستشهد أيضًا بتأثير إخوة بني موسى في نوافيره، والصغاني في تصميم الساعة الشمعية، وهبة الله بن الحسين (توفي 1139) في الآلات الموسيقية. ويواصل الجزري وصف التحسينات التي أدخلها على أعمال أسلافه، ويصف عددًا من الأجهزة والتقنيات والمكونات التي تعتبر ابتكارات أصلية لا تظهر في أعمال أسلافه وبالنظر إلى أن كتاب كتاب في معرفة الحيل الهندسية كان منتشرا على نطاق واسع في جميع أنحاء العالم الإسلامي، فإن بعض أفكاره وصلت أيضا إلى أوروبا عن طريق الأندلس، مثل استخدام أدوات التحكم الآلي في الآلات الأوروبية اللاحقة أو استخدام الصمامات المخروطية في أعمال ليوناردو دافنشي ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~It is nearly impossible to find all this OLD & RARE manuscript in its form and if found it would cost a fortune! ____________________ This manuscript is the first illustrated hand-written Islamic Manuscript written on the subject of its title. Dated to the 11th century (1206 AD) The text is written from right to left in old Arabic Language~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~This Manuscript is sure to interest those who enjoy studying old manuscripts. It is also a must for researchers, students as well as historians.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This OLD & RARE Manuscript has been professionally compiled in high quality and preserved forever in file format file on USB for your enjoyment You can READ, TRANSFER, COPY, CUT, PASTE, SAVE & ZOOM IN on any text, diagrams or illustrations. The pictures you see in this auction were taken from this USB This USB can be read on your Windows or MAC Computer or Laptop ****************************************Please make sure to check our other OLD & RARE eBooks collections Lists Each collection is unique~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Please note: we use unbranded generic USB 2.0 Flash Drives Our USB flash drives are formatted so they can run on any Apple or Windows PC The USB flash drive Color vary and you might get different Color than the one in the picture *******************Returns & Exchange PolicyDue to the nature of the item being a USB and it can be copied, there is no return on this item, but if the item is faulty please contact US via eBay's messaging service for the returns address. The item must be returned within 14 days and once received, a replacement will be shipped to you. We suggest returning items via trackable delivery service. The Content of this USB has been collected and compiled by US. Reproduction and sale of this USB is STRICTLY PROHIBITED!
Price: 19.99 USD
Location: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
End Time: 2024-08-21T04:40:50.000Z
Shipping Cost: 0 USD
Product Images
Item Specifics
All returns accepted: ReturnsNotAccepted
Binding: USB
Language: Arabic
Special Attributes: Manuscript
Topic: Book of Ingenious Devices
Subject: Book of Ingenious Devices
