1886 Perron map ALGIERS IN YEAR 1885, ALGERIA (#81)

Description: Perron11_081 1886 Perron map ALGIERS IN YEAR 1885, ALGERIA (#81) Nice small map titled Alger en 1885, from wood engraving with fine detail and clear impression, nice hand coloring. Overall size approx. 22 x 16 cm, image size approx. 13.5 x 10.5 cm. From La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, la terre et les hommes, 19 vol. (1875-94), great work of Elisee Reclus. Cartographer is Charles Perron. Algiers French Alger , Arabic Al-Jazāʾir capital and chief seaport of Algeria. It is the political, economic, and cultural centre of the country. Algiers is built on the slopes of the Sahel Hills, which parallel the Mediterranean Sea coast, and it extends for some 10 miles (16 km) along the Bay of Algiers. The city faces east and north and forms a large amphitheatre of dazzling white buildings that dominate the harbour and the bay. The city takes its name (Arabic: “The Islands”) from several small islands that formerly existed in the bay, all but one of which have been connected to the shore or obliterated by harbour works. Pop. (1998) 1,519,570; (2010 est.) 2,800,000; (2007 est.) urban agglom., 3,354,000. History Algiers was founded by the Phoenicians as one of their numerous North African colonies. It was known to the Carthaginians and the Romans as Icosium. The town was destroyed by the Vandals in the 5th century CE. It was revived under a Berber (Amazigh) dynasty in the 10th century as a centre of commerce in the Mediterranean. In the early 16th century, many of the Moors (Spanish Muslims) expelled from Spain sought asylum in Algiers. Some of them began making piratical attacks on Spanish seaborne commerce, and in response Spain in 1514 fortified the offshore island of Peñon in the Bay of Algiers. The emir of Algiers appealed to two Turkish corsairs to expel the Spaniards from the Peñon, and one of the corsairs, Barbarossa (Khayr al-Dīn), seized Algiers in 1529, expelled the Spaniards, and placed Algiers under the authority of the Ottoman sultan. Barbarossa's efforts turned Algiers into the major base of the Barbary pirates for the next 300 years. The European powers made repeated vain attempts to quell the pirates, including naval expeditions by the Holy Roman emperor Charles V in 1541 and by the British, Dutch, and Americans in the early 19th century. Piracy based in Algiers continued, though much weakened, until the French captured the city in 1830. The French made Algiers a military and administrative headquarters for their colonial empire in North and West Africa. During World War II (1939–45), Algiers became the headquarters of Allied forces in North Africa and for a time the provisional capital of France. In the 1950s, when the Algerian uprising against France began, the capital city was a focal point in the struggle. After 1962, when Algeria became independent, many far-reaching changes were made to the city as the new government set out to create a modern socialist society out of a less-developed colonial one. A large portion of the city's European population left in the decades following Algerian independence. The Algiers region has experienced numerous natural disasters throughout its history. Instances in the 21st century included a flood in November 2001 that killed more than 700 people (mainly in the city) and an earthquake centred in nearby Thenia in May 2003 that caused much destruction and took more than 2,200 lives.

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Location: Zagreb, HR

End Time: 2024-11-12T18:11:20.000Z

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